What are chemical peels?
Chemical peels have been used for centuries to improve the appearance of wrinkles and discoloration.
A chemical solution is applied to the skin that causes it to eventually peel off, revealing skin that is smoother and has a more even-toned appearance. Fine lines and wrinkles are diminished.
There are three basic types of chemical peels:
Superficial Peel: Sometimes referred to as a “lunchtime peel”, a superficial peel uses a mild acid to penetrate only the outer layer of the skin to gently exfoliate it. This type of peel is used to refresh the face, neck, chest or hands.
Medium Peel: A medium depth peel penetrates the skin more deeply than a superficial peel and may cause a second-degree burn of the skin. It is used to improve ageing skin, as well as, smooth rough skin and treat some precancerous skin growths.
Deep Peel: A high concentration of Trichlororacetic Acid (TCA) or Phenol is applied to deeply penetrate several layers of the skin to removed damaged skin cells. Deep peels are used to treat severe wrinkles, long-term sun damage, pronounced pigment changes, and lesions and growths on the skin. Patients may see dramatic results in skin appearance. This procedure must be done by a Doctor, is used only on the face, and may be performed only once. Deep peels are not done on darker skin types as a bleaching of the skin occurs.
Considerations before a Peel
Chemical peels of any strength have the capability of creating permanent damage to the skin if not properly administered. A thorough consultation examining all aspects of a person’s history is required by a medical or skin care expert.
The best candidates for a peel are light hair and fair skinned people, typically referred to as a Fitzpatrick I up to a Fitzpatrick II. The more color that is in the skin, the more possibility for damage to the skin exists. Therefore, skin preparation is important to prevent any adverse reactions and to get the best possible results.
Who are not suitable for chemical peels?
Individuals with infections, active skin diseases, cuts or broken skin, sunburns or active Herpes Simplex.
Are pregnant or nursing
Have taken Accutane within the last six months (minimum)
Have psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis or Rosacea
Have used Retin-a or other prescription skin care products within the last 48 hours
Risks and Complications of a Peel
In general, as peels go deeper into the skin, the risk of side effects and complications increases. All peels carry the risk of unwanted issues. The more common side effects from chemical peels are:
Redness and swelling. Some redness is expected after a chemical peel. With deeper peels or certain skin types, redness can be severe and last several months.
Color changes in the skin. Areas treated by a chemical peel may be darker or lighter than the surrounding areas. This can be permanent.
Crusting and scaling. Can lead to scarring without the proper care.
Swelling, especially around the eyes.
Allergic reaction to the acid chemical used.
People who have a history of herpes outbreaks are especially prone to infection after a chemical peel.
Increased sensitivity to sunlight.
In rare cases, deep peels using Phenol can cause more severe complications during the procedure, including damage to the heart, liver or kidneys.
Preparing the Skin for a Chemical Peel
When opting for a chemical peel to revive ageing or damaged skin, it is important to prepare the skin for the peel to achieve the best possible result and to avoid any risks associated with chemical peels. We recommends using Vitamin C/ Brightening serum and sunscreen SPF 30+ in the morning and Vitamin A at night for 2-4 weeks depending on your Fitzpatrick Scale. This protocol will nourish the skin for a superior outcome and lessen the chance of unwanted side effects.
After a Chemical Peel
The skin will be in a more sensitive and fragile state after a peel and must be handled with great care for proper healing. Use our gentle Cleanser, followed by Vitamin B3, Recovery serum twice daily and physical sunscreen SPF 30+ in the morning. Post treatment masks can be used to boost the hydration and calming the redness and discomfort.
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